With the rapid development of industrial enterprises , the mold industry is in rapid development, which accounted for the highest percentage of the total amount of mold plastic mold industry in the fastest growing market demand for plastic mold products will be continued rise of China's mold industry development has played a big role in promoting .
Now , our level of mold production technology has become an important indicator to measure the level of a country's manufacturing , since the die largely determines the quality of products, efficiency electrofusion coupling mould and ability to develop new products , plastic mold development with the development of the plastics industry and development. Ditch cover mold material selection which three conditions should be met ? In everyone's knowledge , I have a high -speed rail is a professional manufacturer of plastic mold manufacturers, plastic mold our quality is very good , both from the quality or price are able to fully meet customer demand . So ditch cover mold material selection which three conditions must be satisfied?
1 , ditch cover mold should wear resistance and toughness, the most important is also has a high temperature and resistance to thermal fatigue performance. 2 , ditch cover mold must have malleability , annealing resistance, machinability , oxidation, decarburization plastic injection mould sensitivity , hardened , hardenability so a series of performance.
3 , ditch cover mold and should meet the economic applicability. Development Status steel mold is kind of how ? As a plastic mold manufacturer, our high -speed rail in this area shows that the most successful side. Our products on the market has a high market share , the company's reputation as a product sold foundation.
Steel mold is a plastic mold , in just two years, great changes occurred in the steel mold industry , people have gradually seen a piece of " meat and potatoes ." Steel mold science and rationality have been constantly improving , a number of technologies in the world are in a leading position. In practical applications , the advantages of steel molds are mould maker also increasingly apparent, security and stability of the steel molds have been agreed with the majority die of users.
njection molding mold according to the characteristics of thermosetting plastic mold divided into thermoplastic plastic mold two kinds; By molding process is divided into transmission mold, blow molding, cast molding, thermoforming mold, heat dies (pressure mold), injection molding, etc. which heat dies in flash mode can be divided into overflow
2014年1月8日星期三
2014年1月6日星期一
Casting mold of the gap with international standards
At present, China's production of casting molds will get a strong thrust from the domestic auto industry, along with the Chinese auto industry continues strong, it will make more brilliant achievements. In injection mould the current wave of economic globalization, the international division of labor is emerging. Many foreign pressure on costs, bulk purchase of casting molds in China, China has even set up casting mold production base. Driving force in the development of the industry in addition to R & D outputs and international support these rigid standards of high-tech, more importantly, the market demand. Market is the development of an industry most original, the most powerful driving force, where there is demand there will be a market. Currently, the country's metal casting mold industry, the market is still a powerful driving force of its development, and domestic and foreign markets.
According to the relevant parties to PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting understand the development of the Chinese economy into the Trinidad date, China has initially established a complete industrial system, the normal operation of this huge industrial system is inseparable from the casting mold industry support.
Insiders believe that our production levels and capacity has been greatly improved casting mold, mold quality gap with international standards shrinking. Foreign purchases of high-quality low-cost driven surge in demand for a huge market for Chinese overseas mold mold industry has played a great role.
With the market, China's mold industry is tantamount to casting casting mold industry within China installed a Coupler mould great engine power, it will continue to drive the development of China's foundry mold industry, will lead to better our metal casting mold industry development . Mould and development will bring the most important aspect of the transition period leap to mold the entire industry will accelerate the transition.
According to the relevant parties to PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting understand the development of the Chinese economy into the Trinidad date, China has initially established a complete industrial system, the normal operation of this huge industrial system is inseparable from the casting mold industry support.
Insiders believe that our production levels and capacity has been greatly improved casting mold, mold quality gap with international standards shrinking. Foreign purchases of high-quality low-cost driven surge in demand for a huge market for Chinese overseas mold mold industry has played a great role.
With the market, China's mold industry is tantamount to casting casting mold industry within China installed a Coupler mould great engine power, it will continue to drive the development of China's foundry mold industry, will lead to better our metal casting mold industry development . Mould and development will bring the most important aspect of the transition period leap to mold the entire industry will accelerate the transition.
2013年12月29日星期日
Of the next decade is expected to become the world's manufacturing center dies
Domestic market demand for high-grade large molds in the new wave of integration in the world economy, China will gradually develop into a world-class manufacturing base
Although China is the largest producer of molds, but many types of mold is still dependent on imports to large, sophisticated, complex, long-life molds based, total imports in recent years has 2 inch pvc coupling mould reached $ 1 billion. Therefore, from the perspective of reducing imports, hardware tools market should continue to increase the proportion of high-grade mold, expanding domestic demand.
In the future, user research and development tools are constantly demanding more, not just material and surface coating technology limited tool, but the tool production technology will have a more stringent requirements. The rapid development of technology makes many industries increasingly frequent replacement rate, the tool market can not avoid this situation, and now, a simple single-function tool is gradually being replaced by multi-purpose tool. Dynamic vendor area. From the point of view of cooperation tool manufacturers in the high-tech areas of the market will be a lot of big companies powerful combination. In terms of technology updates, gradually replacing the high-speed steel cutting tools carbide cutting tools, especially circular tool. Coated tools used more and more common in Europe, with a new high-speed machining tool market share is growing. According to forecasts, during the PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting second five, the total market steady upward trend dies, but requires domestic mold must meet user needs in terms of quality, delivery and so on. Domestic market demand for high-grade mold great. Moreover, appliance, automotive, plastics industry, the greatest demand for molds. International market in recent years, an increase in labor costs in industrial countries, the developing countries, especially Southeast Asian countries forward transfer. Its domestic production of high precision molds based, manual labor into large molds to rely on imports.
As long as the quality of domestic mold can be improved, to ensure delivery, the export prospects of the mold is very optimistic. Mold middle and low international market potential is huge. In plastic injection mould addition, the demand in the international market is also a great standard mold. At present, only a small amount of exports.
In the new wave of integration in the world economy, global manufacturing to accelerate the transfer to mainland China has become a trend, China will gradually develop into a world-class manufacturing base.
Although China is the largest producer of molds, but many types of mold is still dependent on imports to large, sophisticated, complex, long-life molds based, total imports in recent years has 2 inch pvc coupling mould reached $ 1 billion. Therefore, from the perspective of reducing imports, hardware tools market should continue to increase the proportion of high-grade mold, expanding domestic demand.
In the future, user research and development tools are constantly demanding more, not just material and surface coating technology limited tool, but the tool production technology will have a more stringent requirements. The rapid development of technology makes many industries increasingly frequent replacement rate, the tool market can not avoid this situation, and now, a simple single-function tool is gradually being replaced by multi-purpose tool. Dynamic vendor area. From the point of view of cooperation tool manufacturers in the high-tech areas of the market will be a lot of big companies powerful combination. In terms of technology updates, gradually replacing the high-speed steel cutting tools carbide cutting tools, especially circular tool. Coated tools used more and more common in Europe, with a new high-speed machining tool market share is growing. According to forecasts, during the PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting second five, the total market steady upward trend dies, but requires domestic mold must meet user needs in terms of quality, delivery and so on. Domestic market demand for high-grade mold great. Moreover, appliance, automotive, plastics industry, the greatest demand for molds. International market in recent years, an increase in labor costs in industrial countries, the developing countries, especially Southeast Asian countries forward transfer. Its domestic production of high precision molds based, manual labor into large molds to rely on imports.
As long as the quality of domestic mold can be improved, to ensure delivery, the export prospects of the mold is very optimistic. Mold middle and low international market potential is huge. In plastic injection mould addition, the demand in the international market is also a great standard mold. At present, only a small amount of exports.
In the new wave of integration in the world economy, global manufacturing to accelerate the transfer to mainland China has become a trend, China will gradually develop into a world-class manufacturing base.
2013年12月22日星期日
Mold industry to accelerate the upgrade of intelligent mold growth prospects may
China's mold industry on the one hand in the traditional market steadily forward , on the other hand actively explore new markets , driven in LED lighting and display , lightweight vehicles , rail transportation , medical equipment , new energy , aerospace and other fields of development China's mold industry was significantly improved. These factors injection mould make remarkable marketing mold , the mold has been exported to 188 countries and regions. But can not be avoided, mostly low-end development path of China's mold industry is still walking .
With the continuous development of scientific level , low-cost human resources gradually be eliminated, automation and intelligent manufacturing has become an important development direction of modern manufacturing . In such a case driven , the more difficult challenges had left the low-end line of China's mold industry has to face . The mold industry transformation and upgrading at this time is particularly important . China's mold industry to achieve rapid development, we must develop intelligent mold , mold production with intelligent product quality and production efficiency can be further improved, more materials, automated production and green manufacturing .
" Mold industry is synonymous with ' Made in China' , the lack of high-end products , the low-end serious excess capacity , industry structure imbalance, corporate long-term business model relies puerile barely survive , technology innovation, product research and development work has not yet effective spread, industrial upgrading and transformation have been ' imminent ' , but intelligent mold industry development prospects and look forward to growing space , intelligent equipment, intelligent manufacturing , integration of the two , the implementation of industrial machinery and industrial upgrading policies will drive intelligent mold industry development intelligent mold mold Unlike previous form , generally refers to the injection mold with sensing, temperature control function of stamping dies, die casting molds, as well as with temperature control function , injection mold flow parameters and status of intelligent manufacturing control methods with the traditional mold compared to enhance the efficiency and accuracy a lot .
Mold with high technical content, high Pipe Plug value-added products , long life , wide range of applications, such as large market space obvious advantages , high precision and advanced intelligent mold most obvious feature , if used effectively in traditional industries , the intelligent mold will greatly enhance the productivity of existing manufacturing , industrial restructuring , industrial upgrading and better able to carry out the work . Although the total amount of mold is not much, but it represents a new direction mold technology will play an increasingly important role in the adjustment of product structure and terms of industry development patterns , the future is more broad market prospects. However , there are a lot of intelligent mold problems to be solved in the development. Intelligent mold inadequate research funding , research is weak , there is no conducive to Male/ Female Tee mould innovation in public technical support system. For this aspect of the talent pool is also a serious shortage .
Blind expansion and disorderly development of various industries longstanding illnesses, mold industry is no exception. In the development of intelligent mold , at the national level , local governments should plan ahead industry to develop supportive policies for technological research and development escort , and structural adjustment, eliminate backward production capacity must be strictly enforced eliminated difficult to change the fate of SMEs , to enhance industrial concentration helps to improve the industry to survive.
With the continuous development of scientific level , low-cost human resources gradually be eliminated, automation and intelligent manufacturing has become an important development direction of modern manufacturing . In such a case driven , the more difficult challenges had left the low-end line of China's mold industry has to face . The mold industry transformation and upgrading at this time is particularly important . China's mold industry to achieve rapid development, we must develop intelligent mold , mold production with intelligent product quality and production efficiency can be further improved, more materials, automated production and green manufacturing .
" Mold industry is synonymous with ' Made in China' , the lack of high-end products , the low-end serious excess capacity , industry structure imbalance, corporate long-term business model relies puerile barely survive , technology innovation, product research and development work has not yet effective spread, industrial upgrading and transformation have been ' imminent ' , but intelligent mold industry development prospects and look forward to growing space , intelligent equipment, intelligent manufacturing , integration of the two , the implementation of industrial machinery and industrial upgrading policies will drive intelligent mold industry development intelligent mold mold Unlike previous form , generally refers to the injection mold with sensing, temperature control function of stamping dies, die casting molds, as well as with temperature control function , injection mold flow parameters and status of intelligent manufacturing control methods with the traditional mold compared to enhance the efficiency and accuracy a lot .
Mold with high technical content, high Pipe Plug value-added products , long life , wide range of applications, such as large market space obvious advantages , high precision and advanced intelligent mold most obvious feature , if used effectively in traditional industries , the intelligent mold will greatly enhance the productivity of existing manufacturing , industrial restructuring , industrial upgrading and better able to carry out the work . Although the total amount of mold is not much, but it represents a new direction mold technology will play an increasingly important role in the adjustment of product structure and terms of industry development patterns , the future is more broad market prospects. However , there are a lot of intelligent mold problems to be solved in the development. Intelligent mold inadequate research funding , research is weak , there is no conducive to Male/ Female Tee mould innovation in public technical support system. For this aspect of the talent pool is also a serious shortage .
Blind expansion and disorderly development of various industries longstanding illnesses, mold industry is no exception. In the development of intelligent mold , at the national level , local governments should plan ahead industry to develop supportive policies for technological research and development escort , and structural adjustment, eliminate backward production capacity must be strictly enforced eliminated difficult to change the fate of SMEs , to enhance industrial concentration helps to improve the industry to survive.
2013年12月18日星期三
Slip brick mold , for your safety play a " booster"
As a plastic mold manufacturer , our company has a certain status in the industry , our products are recognized and welcomed by users . As a non-slip brick mold plastic mold , slip brick road is a beautiful landscape.
We all know that whenever it rains , snow, slippery floor tiles stained water , to be careful when walking , the chinese mould slightest mistake is easy to slip , especially the elderly and children , and take them very convenient this time anti-skid tiles became " life preserver ." Slip slip tiles brick mold is the most important in the production process equipment , skid brick mold quality determines the quality of non-slip tiles .
With the rapid development of plastic mold in society , people produce more without it , the production of plastic molds become our necessities . Square brick mold plastic mold as an important species in our lives plays an important role.
We often see leisure square or garden Pipe Plug terrace is a simple color , small size brick , square brick with such a convenient slip , wear and repair features. To meet our production needs square brick , square brick mold is essential to the quality of the square brick mold determines the quality of square tiles .
In recent years, many units in the city and a small garden and a small parking lot , we could see a small hole in the small hole and colorful bricks that lawn brick . Lawn brick been developed from that day , they were more concerned about people's eyeballs .
My high -speed rail as a professional pipe reducing coupling mould manufacturer of plastic mold manufacturers, products produced by the user acceptance and welcome , lawn brick mold is one of them . We all know that in order to make a good lawn brick, lawn brick mold is the production of essential equipment. Not only can amenity lawn brick , you can also improve the ecological environment construction and development in humans is critical ....
We all know that whenever it rains , snow, slippery floor tiles stained water , to be careful when walking , the chinese mould slightest mistake is easy to slip , especially the elderly and children , and take them very convenient this time anti-skid tiles became " life preserver ." Slip slip tiles brick mold is the most important in the production process equipment , skid brick mold quality determines the quality of non-slip tiles .
With the rapid development of plastic mold in society , people produce more without it , the production of plastic molds become our necessities . Square brick mold plastic mold as an important species in our lives plays an important role.
We often see leisure square or garden Pipe Plug terrace is a simple color , small size brick , square brick with such a convenient slip , wear and repair features. To meet our production needs square brick , square brick mold is essential to the quality of the square brick mold determines the quality of square tiles .
In recent years, many units in the city and a small garden and a small parking lot , we could see a small hole in the small hole and colorful bricks that lawn brick . Lawn brick been developed from that day , they were more concerned about people's eyeballs .
My high -speed rail as a professional pipe reducing coupling mould manufacturer of plastic mold manufacturers, products produced by the user acceptance and welcome , lawn brick mold is one of them . We all know that in order to make a good lawn brick, lawn brick mold is the production of essential equipment. Not only can amenity lawn brick , you can also improve the ecological environment construction and development in humans is critical ....
2013年12月13日星期五
Technical support for the development of China's mold market
So far, China's mold industry is still metal seventy percent of companies are private enterprises, and holds many lessons, our country is working toward a metal mold processing and exporting countries of the objectives of the development, in order to achieve good results and expand the market Mould consumption potential requires strong technical support on the one hand, on the other hand also need leading role in tapping tee electrofusion mould high-end large corporate guidance. Tool worldwide market demand is constantly growing. Which Europe, machines and tools. And versatile tool applications increase, a much simpler alternative to the conventional single-function tool. Users will be more emphasis on the future production plant for research and development tool, not only in the field of materials technology and surface coatings, but also tool products and production process, the focus on production practices that will help them increase the tool manufacturer familiar with the field of market competitiveness.
In terms of technology updates, gradually replacing the high-speed steel cutting tools carbide cutting tools, especially circular tool. Coated tools used more and more common in Europe, with a new high-speed machining tool market share is growing. Dynamic vendor area. From the point of view of cooperation tool manufacturers in the high-tech areas of the Pipe Plug
market will be a lot of big companies powerful combination.
Domestic market demand for high-grade mold large, according to forecasts, five-second period, the total market steady upward trend in the mold, but the mold must meet the requirements of the domestic needs of users in terms of quality, delivery and so on. Moreover, appliance, automotive, plastics industry, the greatest demand for molds. International market in recent years, an increase in labor costs in industrial countries, the developing countries, especially Southeast Asian countries forward transfer. Its domestic production of high precision molds based, manual labor into large molds to rely on imports. Therefore, middle and low mold international Male/ Female Tee mould market potential is huge. As long as the quality of domestic mold can be improved, to ensure delivery, the export prospects of the mold is very optimistic. In addition, the demand in the international market is also a great standard mold. At present, only a small amount of exports. In the new wave of integration in the world economy, global manufacturing to accelerate the transfer to mainland China has become a trend, China will gradually develop into a world-class manufacturing base. Obvious advantages of Guangdong Pearl River Delta region in particular, will become the world's manufacturing center die within a decade.
Meanwhile, the country in recent years, with nearly $ 1 billion annually imported molds, where sophisticated, large-scale, complex, long-life molds the majority, so from the perspective of reducing imports of such high-grade mold, hardware tools proportion of the market share will gradually increases. Future, China's mold and hardware tools industry will also ranked highest in the world.
In terms of technology updates, gradually replacing the high-speed steel cutting tools carbide cutting tools, especially circular tool. Coated tools used more and more common in Europe, with a new high-speed machining tool market share is growing. Dynamic vendor area. From the point of view of cooperation tool manufacturers in the high-tech areas of the Pipe Plug
market will be a lot of big companies powerful combination.
Domestic market demand for high-grade mold large, according to forecasts, five-second period, the total market steady upward trend in the mold, but the mold must meet the requirements of the domestic needs of users in terms of quality, delivery and so on. Moreover, appliance, automotive, plastics industry, the greatest demand for molds. International market in recent years, an increase in labor costs in industrial countries, the developing countries, especially Southeast Asian countries forward transfer. Its domestic production of high precision molds based, manual labor into large molds to rely on imports. Therefore, middle and low mold international Male/ Female Tee mould market potential is huge. As long as the quality of domestic mold can be improved, to ensure delivery, the export prospects of the mold is very optimistic. In addition, the demand in the international market is also a great standard mold. At present, only a small amount of exports. In the new wave of integration in the world economy, global manufacturing to accelerate the transfer to mainland China has become a trend, China will gradually develop into a world-class manufacturing base. Obvious advantages of Guangdong Pearl River Delta region in particular, will become the world's manufacturing center die within a decade.
Meanwhile, the country in recent years, with nearly $ 1 billion annually imported molds, where sophisticated, large-scale, complex, long-life molds the majority, so from the perspective of reducing imports of such high-grade mold, hardware tools proportion of the market share will gradually increases. Future, China's mold and hardware tools industry will also ranked highest in the world.
2013年12月9日星期一
Mold industry should pay attention to the strategic adjustment of product structure
China is a big country but also the needs of mold -producing country, but it is just great , a lot of high-end mold products to be imported to meet the economic development needs of the industry. In this regard , the domestic industry at the time of perfect base construction industry , but also need to focus on the strategic adjustment of product structure , improve market access threshold to avoid the low end of the homogenization phenomenon.
China has now become the largest producer of metal molds , according to incomplete statistics , the sales volume injection mould of the industry is close to 250 billion yuan . In recent years, the development of a new mold industry cluster development of the industry characteristics , the formation of Kunshan, Wuxi precision mold production base industry clusters ; Botou , Wuhu automotive production base die cluster ; Ningbo , Huangyan , Shenzhen, Dongguan and large precision mold production base of industrial clusters . However, due to the late start of China's mold industry technology , with the developed countries there is not a small gap. In recent years , China's mold industry through the introduction of foreign capital , absorb the Pipe Plug
advanced experience of foreign mold manufacturing , advanced technology and high-level talents , our mold design and manufacturing level has been greatly improved , the current development momentum of China's mold industry for the better, Following this, the machine tool industry should pay attention to the new demands of its development , the two sides in order to achieve a win-win situation. At this stage, given the importance of domestic machine tool industry is not in the mold industry equipment and domestic equipment market share in this market is low , the mold tool industry experts suggest should pay close attention to the development of mold industry , attention to mold industry equipment market , should be long-term development starting PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting from a strategic perspective to understand , and the full study and correct positioning of the market.
In the future the mold industry , the first thing to pay more attention to its strategic adjustment of product structure , so that the structure of the complex , high-precision high-grade die faster development . No mold industry , there is no technological progress mold products , there is no demand for the product , product upgrading, so we have to Jinjindegen mold industry market demand to develop.
China has now become the largest producer of metal molds , according to incomplete statistics , the sales volume injection mould of the industry is close to 250 billion yuan . In recent years, the development of a new mold industry cluster development of the industry characteristics , the formation of Kunshan, Wuxi precision mold production base industry clusters ; Botou , Wuhu automotive production base die cluster ; Ningbo , Huangyan , Shenzhen, Dongguan and large precision mold production base of industrial clusters . However, due to the late start of China's mold industry technology , with the developed countries there is not a small gap. In recent years , China's mold industry through the introduction of foreign capital , absorb the Pipe Plug
advanced experience of foreign mold manufacturing , advanced technology and high-level talents , our mold design and manufacturing level has been greatly improved , the current development momentum of China's mold industry for the better, Following this, the machine tool industry should pay attention to the new demands of its development , the two sides in order to achieve a win-win situation. At this stage, given the importance of domestic machine tool industry is not in the mold industry equipment and domestic equipment market share in this market is low , the mold tool industry experts suggest should pay close attention to the development of mold industry , attention to mold industry equipment market , should be long-term development starting PE Electrofusion Pipe Fitting from a strategic perspective to understand , and the full study and correct positioning of the market.
In the future the mold industry , the first thing to pay more attention to its strategic adjustment of product structure , so that the structure of the complex , high-precision high-grade die faster development . No mold industry , there is no technological progress mold products , there is no demand for the product , product upgrading, so we have to Jinjindegen mold industry market demand to develop.
2013年12月3日星期二
Injection mold cooling analysis estimates
Cooling system is an important part of the injection mold. For most mold is cooled by cooling fluid flowing within the network to achieve the cooling pipe . Analysis calculated cooling pipe network, the basic parameters are given in the basis , to determine the pressure and flow of each node of each tube section. Significance analysis of the network , that not only the cooling fluid can be determined whether the pressure pump to provide sufficient pressure to ensure that the flow pipe ( mostly water pump ) , and when the internal branch pipe , the flow distribution can be calculated for each branch . In general, the pipe network analysis methods can be broadly grouped into two categories: the loop method and node method. Loop method that loops around the column loop equation for each pipeline flow is the unknown quantity . The basic approach is to assume that each pipeline flow , and then the pressure unbalance of each loop flow correction repeated until a sufficient amount of correction small < 1 > This method has introduced almost all the injection moulding fluid mechanics textbooks , is also the most widely applied < 2 > disadvantage of this method is the need to determine in advance all of the network loop. Literature < 3 > to find all the loops through graph theory methods for pipe network analysis is a creative work , but also led to the complexity of the algorithm reduces the readability of the program. Moreover, the iterative algorithm loop method employed, essentially within the back-projection method, the number of iterations and more inefficient. When the inlet pipe pressure control input parameters , it is also handling more inconvenient . Method is based on the node ( Node ) pressure pipeline crossing point as an unknown quantity to flow out of the node is equal to the sum of the external input ( a ) establish the flow equation , its principle author made a brief introduction. However, the node method also has shortcomings: both ends of the pipe when the pressure is equal to a certain period , when there is no fluid flow , fluid conductivity matrix is singular . This paper will present a new algorithm for node method : Fix traffic node method. This method can bypass the graph theory , not sure that all circuits , while Reducing Tee mould maintaining the advantages of the traditional node method , you can not deal with singular matrix , and the iteration speed, has practical value. A network analysis of the basic equations of coolant flow in the pipeline Q by the Darcy-Weis bach equation ( head loss equation ) gives : hf = pg = LDV 2 2g (1) flow is defined as Q =! D 2 V 4. Substituting into formula ( 1) to obtain p = 8 L! 2 D 5 Q 2, remember ? = 8 L! 2 D 5, then p =? Q 2 is the pressure drop ( friction loss along the way ); p is the pressure difference across the cooling duct ; coolant density ; g is the gravitational acceleration ; L is the length of coolant holes ; D is the diameter of the cooling duct ; V cooling flow rate ; drag coefficient along the way . Among them, the drag coefficient and Reynolds number along the way (Re = 4 Q # D, # of coolant viscosity ! ) About : = 64 / Re (Re 2 000) 0 000 016 (4 000 - Re) + 0 000 019 89 ( Re-2 000) (2 000 Re 4 000) 0 316 4 / Re 0 25 (4 000 < basic principles Re) 2 node method < 4,5 > node method is based on the pipeline crossing point (node ) of pressure as unknown quantity to flow out of the node is equal to the sum of the external input ( out ) flow established equation. For an plastic pipe fitting mould independent network , by a plurality of first nodes into a plurality of pipe sections, as shown later in Figure 2. The principle of division, is the intersection of different circuits and import and export must be as a node that can not have a branch within a pipe section ; in the pipe section has been divided into good , you can add any number of nodes as needed. The tube section by the nodes i and j define its internal traffic by equation ( 2 ) calculated : Q 2 = | pi - pj | flow ij (3) defines the outflow node positive inflow is negative , and note Q ij is flows from the node i to node j of flow of formula ( 3 ) can be further rewritten as the directional flow form : Q ij = pi - pj ij | Q ij | = g ij (pi - pj). Wherein , g ij = 1?
ij | Q ij | (4) is similar to the conductance of electrical engineering , g ij here can be called liquid lead . For any network node i, the sum of the liquid from the interior of the tube should be equal to the net inflow and outflow of external input and output sum of qi, therefore, j Q ij = jg ij. (Pi - pj) = q i for all network similar equations are established node obtained an equation : Gp = q (5) G is the conductance matrix solution , which is a non-linear set of equations for a given initial pressure or flow , and then solved iteratively until convergence , you can get pressure on each node , and then get the flow of each pipe section . Overall, the Formula Node law expression , calculation procedures and computational efficiency are superior loop method .
Improved Method 3 can be seen from the node (4 ) , when the pressure is equal at both ends of a pipe , the pressure is zero, the flow inside the pipe is zero , and thus guide the liquid tends to infinity, the finally obtained liquid guide singular matrix . To solve this problem, we propose an improved method .
ij | Q ij | (4) is similar to the conductance of electrical engineering , g ij here can be called liquid lead . For any network node i, the sum of the liquid from the interior of the tube should be equal to the net inflow and outflow of external input and output sum of qi, therefore, j Q ij = jg ij. (Pi - pj) = q i for all network similar equations are established node obtained an equation : Gp = q (5) G is the conductance matrix solution , which is a non-linear set of equations for a given initial pressure or flow , and then solved iteratively until convergence , you can get pressure on each node , and then get the flow of each pipe section . Overall, the Formula Node law expression , calculation procedures and computational efficiency are superior loop method .
Improved Method 3 can be seen from the node (4 ) , when the pressure is equal at both ends of a pipe , the pressure is zero, the flow inside the pipe is zero , and thus guide the liquid tends to infinity, the finally obtained liquid guide singular matrix . To solve this problem, we propose an improved method .
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